Route Start: Lemosho gate
End: Uhuru Peak
Distance: ~85.5km / 53 miles (round trip)
Duration: 9 days recommended for acclimatization
Difficulty: Moderate
Why Northern Circuit:
Remote and less crowded, perfect for trekkers seeking solitude
Longest route, allowing maximum acclimatization and summit success
Combines all ecological zones: rainforest, heath, moorlands, alpine desert, glaciers
Stunning 360° panoramic views from Kibo and Mawenzi
• Distance: 7 km (5 miles)
• Time: 3–4 hours
• Elevation: 2,100 m → 2,650 m (6,889–8,694 ft)
You’ll drive to lemosho Gate where the trek begins. After registration and enjoying the lunch at the gate, you’ll start the hike which will takes you through the lush rainforest with chances to spot monkeys and birds, before reaching Forest Camp.
• Distance: 7 km (4.3 miles)
• Time: 5–6 hours
• Elevation: 2,650 m → 3,610 m (8,694–11,843 ft)
The trail climbs steadily out of the forest into moorland. You’ll enjoy wide views of the Shira Plateau as you approach Shira 1 Camp, where the landscape opens up dramatically.
• Distance: 10 km (6.2 miles)
• Time: 4–5 hours
• Elevation: 3,610 m → 3,850 m (11,843–12,631 ft)
A gentle trek across the Shira Plateau. This day is about acclimatization, with plenty of time to enjoy the scenery and the volcanic formations around Shira 2 Camp.
• Distance: 5 km (3 miles)
• Time: 3 hours
• Elevation: 3,850 m → 4,150 m (12,631–13,615 ft)
A shorter hike but steeper ascent into alpine desert. Moir Hut sits in a quiet valley, offering a peaceful camp and optional acclimatization hikes nearby.
• Distance: 11 km (6.8 miles)
• Time: 6–7 hours
• Elevation: 4,150 m → 3,950 m (13,615–12,959 ft)
This is a longer trek across the northern slopes of Kilimanjaro. You’ll pass rugged terrain with sweeping views of the plains below before reaching Buffalo Camp.
• Distance: 6 km (3.7 miles)
• Time: 3.5–4.5 hours
• Elevation: 3,950 m → 3,800 m (12,959–12,467 ft)
A shorter day with a gradual descent. The trail leads to Third Cave, a quieter campsite that helps with acclimatization before the summit push.
• Distance: 10 km (6.2 miles)
• Time: 5–6 hours
• Elevation: 3,800 m → 4,800 m (12,467–15,748 ft)
The climb becomes steeper as you head toward School Hut, your base camp for the summit attempt. The air is thinner here, so it’s important to rest well.
• Distance: 19.5 km (12 miles)
• Time: 14–15 hours
• Elevation: 4,800 m → 5,895 m → 3,100 m (15,748 → 19,341 → 10,170 ft)
Summit day! You’ll start before midnight, climbing slowly to Gilman’s Point and then onward to Uhuru Peak (5,895 m), the highest point in Africa. After celebrating at the summit, you descend all the way down to Mweka Camp for a well-earned rest.
• Distance: 10 km (6.2 miles)
• Time: 3 hours
• Elevation: 3,100 m → 1,640 m (10,170–5,380 ft)
A final descent through rainforest brings you to Mweka Gate. Here you’ll receive your summit certificate before driving back to Arusha.
The Northern Circuit Route is widely regarded as the ultimate Kilimanjaro adventure. It is the longest and least crowded route, spanning approximately 90 km over 8–9 days. Its extended itinerary and varied terrain provide excellent acclimatization, maximizing summit success while offering unparalleled scenic diversity—from rainforest and moorlands to alpine deserts and glaciers.
Because of its length, proper preparation, pacing, and altitude management are essential to safely reach Uhuru Peak (5,895 m).
Altitude affects everyone differently, regardless of fitness. Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS) symptoms include: headache, nausea, dizziness, fatigue, and shortness of breath.
Northern Circuit advantage:
Gradual elevation gain over 8–9 days, allowing the body to adapt
Key acclimatization stops: Shira Plateau, Lava Tower, Barranco Wall, Barafu Camp
Longer route → higher summit success rates compared to shorter routes like Marangu or Machame
Pro tip:
Consider an optional rest day at Lava Tower or Shira Plateau for optimal acclimatization.
The Northern Circuit involves varied terrain and longer trekking days, making pacing crucial:
During the trek:
Maintain a slow and steady pace, especially above 3,500 m
Take short breaks every 45–60 minutes for hydration, snacks, and breath control
Focus on rhythmic steps rather than speed
Summit night (Barafu → Uhuru Peak):
Start around midnight for the sunrise summit
Trail consists of steep scree, rocky paths, and icy patches near Stella Point
Use small, deliberate steps, conserving energy for the final ascent
Tip: Slow, steady climbing improves oxygen efficiency, reduces fatigue, and increases summit success.
At high altitudes, the body loses fluids rapidly due to dry air, cold temperatures, and increased respiration. Proper hydration and nutrition are critical:
Hydration:
Drink 3–4 liters daily (adjust according to exertion and weather)
Include electrolyte drinks to maintain salt balance
Avoid excess caffeine and alcohol, which increase dehydration
Nutrition:
Emphasize high-carbohydrate meals for sustained energy
Frequent small snacks (nuts, energy bars, dried fruit)
Summit night breakfast should be light and energy-rich (e.g., porridge, oatmeal)
Pro tip: Preemptive hydration and snacking are more effective than compensating after fatigue sets in.
Temperatures vary dramatically: 25°C in the rainforest → -10°C near Uhuru Peak. Proper gear ensures comfort, safety, and summit success:
Layering System:
Base layer: moisture-wicking thermal top & bottom
Mid-layer: fleece or insulated jacket
Outer layer: windproof, waterproof shell
Accessories: gloves, hat, buff, sunglasses, headlamp
Other Essentials:
Trekking poles for stability on scree and rocky terrain
Sturdy boots with ankle support
Insulated sleeping bag even for tented camps
Extra batteries for headlamp
Pro tip: Carry extra layers for summit night; temperatures and wind chill can drop suddenly.
Northern Circuit is mentally as well as physically demanding:
Accept that the midnight climb is slow, dark, and cold
Focus on small milestones: Lava Tower, Barranco Wall, Barafu Camp, Stella Point, and Uhuru Peak
Practice controlled breathing to conserve oxygen
Maintain a positive mindset and visualize reaching the summit
Celebrate daily achievements to maintain morale
Pro tip: Mental endurance can be the difference between summiting or turning back, especially on a longer route like Northern Circuit.
Respect gradual ascent and pace yourself
Hydrate and snack consistently throughout the trek
Prioritize rest and acclimatization at Lava Tower, Barranco Wall, and Barafu Camp
Use appropriate layers and gear for extreme temperature changes
Monitor for AMS and communicate immediately with guides
Stay mentally focused, celebrating milestones along the way
Following these principles ensures climbers on the Northern Circuit:
Achieve high summit success rates
Minimize fatigue and altitude sickness
Experience unmatched scenic diversity and solitude
Timing is critical for safety and enjoyment on Northern Circuit due to its longer duration and remote terrain.
Optimal Periods:
January to March – Short dry season; trails are clearer and rainforest is lush
June to October – Long dry season; excellent summit visibility and photo opportunities
Why Dry Seasons Are Ideal:
Trails are less muddy, reducing slips and fatigue
Clear skies allow 360° panoramic views of Kibo, Mawenzi, and surrounding glaciers
Wildlife spotting is easier and more rewarding
Rainy / Off-Season (April–May, November):
Trails can be slippery in rainforest and moorlands
Summit views may be obscured by clouds
Fewer trekkers – ideal for those seeking solitude
Tip: Schedule summit night for early morning hours to catch sunrise from Stella Point / Uhuru Peak.
Climbing the Northern Circuit requires official Kilimanjaro National Park (KINAPA) permits:
Permit Details:
Mandatory for all climbers
Covers park entry, rescue services, and conservation contributions
Booking & Process:
Permits are secured through registered operators, like Kilimanjaro Safaris Champions
Trekkers present passport ID at the starting gate
Guides ensure all permits are valid and hut/tented accommodations are included
Additional Notes:
All Northern Circuit camps are staffed and fully organized for climber safety
Due to the length and altitude of the Northern Circuit, proper gear is essential:
Footwear:
Waterproof hiking boots with strong ankle support
Optional camp shoes or sandals for evenings
Clothing Layers:
Base layer: moisture-wicking thermal top & bottom
Mid-layer: fleece or insulated jacket
Outer layer: windproof, waterproof shell jacket and pants
Accessories: gloves, hat, buff/neck gaiter, sunglasses
Sleeping Gear:
High-quality sleeping bag rated to -10°C (even tents at high altitude are cold)
Optional lightweight sleeping mat for extra insulation
Trekking Equipment:
Trekking poles for steep and rocky trails
Headlamp with extra batteries for summit night
Daypack with rain cover
Hydration & Nutrition:
Water bottles or hydration system (3–4 liters/day)
Electrolytes and high-energy snacks (nuts, bars, dried fruits)
Optional but Recommended:
Gaiters for scree and muddy trails
Camera or smartphone for scenic shots
Personal first-aid kit including altitude sickness medication
Test Your Gear: Hike locally with all equipment before Kilimanjaro
Layering: Temperatures vary from 25°C in rainforest to -10°C near Uhuru Peak
Hydration & Nutrition: Begin hydration before starting; eat small, frequent meals
Acclimatization: Northern Circuit’s longer duration (8–9 days) improves altitude adaptation and summit success
Kilimanjaro Safaris Champions is one of Tanzania’s leading tour and safari company, dedicated to delivering exceptional travel experiences
